January 1944

By the start of January 1944, the town of Orsogna was still held by the Germans, and the 111th Fd Regt, along with the rest of the Eighth Army were at a standstill on the Gustav Line. The harsh winter snow added to the already miserable conditions.

“Then came the snow. We spent our waking hours crouched around an old valor stove. Not being allowed fires by day because of the smoke. At nights we did a three-hour shift each. I spent most of my time by the fire composing letters to Eve. We got several flaps on and on several occasions had to fire at our S.O.S. (Shoot on Sight) task a range of 2,400 yards, unpleasantly close for artillery. During the latter part of our stay, we had Gerry patrols very close to us and often had to grab our weapons and stand by the doors and windows of our house, so little infantry in front of us.”

Diary entry from January 1944 from Sgt Observer Frederick Sidney Williams, 212 Bty, 111 Fd Regt in his family’s memoirs “Our Fred’s War”.

New Zealand tanks under snow at Orsogna, Italy, during World War 2. New Zealand. Department of Internal Affairs. War History Branch :Photographs relating to World War 1914-1918, World War 1939-1945, occupation of Japan, Korean War, and Malayan Emergency. Ref: DA-14352-F. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. /records/23083393

1st January 1944 – East of Guardigrele
2/Lt D. Howell RA joined Regt on 29 Dec 1943.
Very heavy fall of snow during night buried the guns, ammunition, etc.
2 NZ Divisional Arty task “Happy New Year Fritz” due to be fired 08:15hrs was postponed. Very little firing all day – gunners busy digging out. Lieutenant W. M. Dishley evacuated sick.
2nd January 1944 – East of Guardigrele
Firing restricted to HF Programme and a little observed shooting from O.P’s.
3rd October 1943 – Mottola
09:15hrs – “Happy New Year Fritz” fired
22:00hrs – Protection of left OP on Bianco feature taken over by NZ Division Company.
Daily HF programmes continued.


5th January 1944 – East of Guardigrele
Lieutenant W. M. Dishley returned from hospital.
Lieutenant S. Swain RCS evacuated sick.
7th January 1944 – East of Guardigrele
Regimental officers’ rest camp established at CASALBORDINO.
13th January 1944 – East of Guardigrele
Lieutenant F. D. A. Wilson evacuated sick.
16th January 1944 – East of Guardigrele
2 NZ Division pulled out from Sector. Relieved by 4 Indian Division. Regt placed under command of 4 Indian Division. Liaison Officer with 36 Brigade, 78 Division.
19th January 1944 – East of Guardigrele
13 Corps leave camp instituted at CAMPOBASSO.
Captain J. H. S. Allen posted to 1 AGRA.
21st January 1944 – East of Guardigrele
Lieutenant L. T. Les Filleul rejoined from hospital.
22nd – 27th January 1944 – East of Guardigrele
Normal daily HF Programme together with 1, 11 Fd Regts and 17 Canadian Fd Regt and observed from O.P’s.
Lieutenant F. D. A. Wilson rejoined from hospital.
28th – 31st January 1944 – East of Guardigrele
Normal HF programmes etc.
4 Indian Division moved from sector – Regt placed under command of 5 Canadian Armoured Division.